This articles contains the best engineering courses in Nigeria, their average earnings, their demand and admission requirements.
Are you hoping to know the best engineering courses in Nigeria? Are you interested in what engineering courses are in high demand? Do you wish to find out what the requirements to get admitted into any institution to study any of these courses? Or probably what the average salaries of these engineers are? These are only but a few questions that might have been running through your mind. However this article is going to answer all of your questions. Follow me as I guide you!!
Before considering that engineering course, have you thought about the following?
Job availability or demand
One thing we must know while considering the best engineering courses in Nigeria is the demands attached to that course. The job prospects as well as career growth potential in the global economy is a very vital thing to consider. Therefore it is very essential to know what degrees are in very high demand so that when you graduate you can land yourself a job naturally.
The average earning
Are you interested in earning big bucks? you should definitely be aware of the best courses to pick. This article also unveils the earnings and salary structure of engineers in the various engineering fields that is about to be listed below. We must however know that the figures put down depends on the the hiring companies, the academic qualifications and some other basic factors such as years of experience. Therefore the salaries can be either higher or lower than what you will see in this article.
Admission requirements
Are you interested in studying any of the about-to-be-listed best engineering courses in Nigeria? Then you must know that a typical GENERAL admission requirement into any of the educational institutions in Nigeria is as follows:
- 5 O’level credits including English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry in not more than two sittings
- Jamb UTME score of 180 and above and sometimes 150 in most private, state universities or polytechnics .
However engineering courses are usually five-year degree programs and upon successful completion of the program, graduates are awarded a B.Eng degree in Engineering.
20 best engineering courses in Nigeria
- Electrical and Electronics engineering
- Computer engineering
- Civil engineering
- Chemical engineering
- Mechanical engineering
- Mechatronics engineering
- Petroleum engineering
- Mining engineering
- Agricultural engineering
- Food engineering
- Material and Metallurgical engineering
- Structural engineering
- Automobile engineering
- Production engineering
- Biomedical engineering
- Marine engineering
- Polymer/Textile engineering
- Information and Communication Engineering
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Electrical & Electronics Engineering
What is the job of an electrical engineer? They are:
- Implementing, designing and maintenance of any electrical component you see out there as well as generation of power to the device(anything that uses electricity).
- Supervision and training of project staff as needed
- Inspection of completed projects to ensure conformance with design standards
- Application of electrical theory to the engineering projects.
This department has been consistent with providing her students with the required educational goals of providing sound knowledge and skills in the areas of Computers, Electronics, Communication, Control and Instrumentation engineering , Electronic Device fabrication, Power systems and Electrical Machines. The training is such that graduates of the department are nationally and internationally recognized.
Graduates of the institution are gainfully employed in industries and higher institutions of learning .
Educational requirements: Becoming an Electrical engineer requires some educational qualifications which includes at least a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering.
Earnings: The average Salary of an Electrical engineer in Nigeria is N316,000 per month. Ranging from N148,000 to N499,000.
Computer Engineering
This is the branch of Engineering that integrates computer sciences and electronic engineering .
As one of the best engineering courses in Nigeria, What does computer Engineers do?
Computer Engineers design and develop computer systems and components such as; Processors, Circuit boards, memory devices, as well as networks and routers. Another important aspect of computer engineering is called software development. Click here to read about software development.
Educational requirements: To become a computer engineer, at least a bachelors degree or HND in computer engineering is required. Many employers ask for a state’s certification as a professional engineer.
Earnings: On the average, a fresher in the field earns N313,000 ranging between N144,000 and N498,000 a month. This however solely depends on the company and the package of which the employment is based. More experienced software engineers earns an average of about N1.5 million naira monthly.
Civil Engineering
Civil engineering is one of the best engineering courses in Nigeria. It is a course that improve and protect the society in which we live in. They are responsible for the planning, designing, and maintenance of building structures and generally infrastructures such as roads, railways, airports, bridges, dams, irrigation projects , power plants as well as water and sewerage systems .
Other jobs of a Civil Engineer:
- Undergoing technical and feasibility studies
- site investigations
- Using computer software to develop detailed designs
- managing budget and project resources
- Ensuring projects run smoothly and are completed within budget and on time.
just to mention but a few. Click here to read job description in details.
To become a civil engineer, you must have at least a bachelors degree in civil engineering.
Earnings: The average monthly salary of a civil engineer is N321,000 (ranging from N154,000 to N504,000). However we must note that it is dependent on the qualification and experience. Civil engineers with higher qualifications can earn higher than that.
Chemical Engineering
Who is a Chemical Engineer?
The chemical engineer translate processes developed in the lab into practical application for the commercial production of products and then work to improve those processes. The main role of a chemical engineer is to design and troubleshoot processes for the production of chemicals, fuels, foods, pharmaceuticals and biologicals, just to name a few.
Chemical engineers work in almost every industry and affect the production of almost every article manufactured on an industrial scale. Some of such tasks include:
Ensuring compliance with health, safety and environmental regulations
Conducting research into improved manufacturing processes
designing and planning equipment layout
Incorporating safety procedures in working with dangerous chemicals
Monitoring and optimizing the performance of the production process.
Estimating the production cost.
Education: Minimum of bachelors degree , students are encouraged to gain experience through internships.
Earnings: The average monthly salary of a chemical engineer in Nigeria ranges between N129,776 to N428,000. Click here to read in details .
Mechanical engineering
This is one of the broadest engineering disciplines. Mechanical engineers design, develop, build and test anything that moves, ranging from components to machines. why is mechanical engineering considered as one of the best? This is because they center on creating technologies to meet human needs. Virtually every product or service in modern life have been probably touched in some way by a mechanical engineer. Therefore anything to be manufactured, anything with moving parts needs the expertise of a mechanical engineer.
Education: Bachelor’s degree
Earnings: Generally, a mechanical engineer earns N302,000 , ranging from N250000 to N500,000 a month. Depending on the company, Job specification and some other basic factors. To know in details about the earnings of a mechanical engineer based on the area of specialization, Click here.
Mechatronics engineering
This is obviously one of the best engineering courses in Nigeria as it is a synergy of mechanical engineering, Electrical engineering, telecommunications engineering, control engineering and computer engineering.
Job description: A mechatronics engineer unites the principles of electronics, mechanics and computing to generate a simpler, more economical and reliable system. For instance, an industrial robot is a product of a mechatronics engineer which requires aspect of mechanics, electronics and computing for it’s effective running. A mechatronics engineer can work in the oil and gas industry, production companies, Brewing, automobile industries etc.
Earnings: A Mechatronics engineer earns an average salary of about N303,000 a month depending on some basic factors.
Petroleum Engineering
Petroleum engineers fuel the world. This is one of the best engineering courses in Nigeria that addresses and solves important issues that will lead to Energy security and thus are in high demand.
What is the job of a petroleum engineer? They:
- Evaluate potential oil and gas reservoirs
- Oversee drilling activities
- Design surface collection and treatment facilities.
How rewarding is Petroleum engineering?
Petroleum engineers have the opportunity for assignments all over the world. They solve a variety of technological, political and economical problems. These exciting challenges combine to offer a petroleum engineer a most rewarding career. Read more about petroleum engineering here.
What does a petroleum engineer earn?
A Petroleum engineer in Nigeria typically earns an average of N346,000 per month. Salaries ranges from N187,000 to N523,000. For more details about the earnings of a petroleum engineer, click here.
Mining engineering
This is an engineering course that involves the science, Technology and application of extracting and processing minerals from a natural environment. They use the mining and mineral extraction facilities.
What is the job of a mining engineer?
- They are in charge of coordinating and supervising all the activities in the mine which includes extracting and transporting minerals out of the mines .
- Designing, developing and testing machines for mining of geological materials. Read more about mining engineering here.
Earnings: N286,000 monthly on the average. Ranges between N152,000 and N435,000.Read more about their salaries here.
Agricultural engineering
This is one of the best engineering courses in Nigeria that is based on the design, construction and maintenance of farming equipment and machinery. Agricultural engineers integrate technology with farming.
What is the job of an Agricultural engineer? They:
- Professionally design and test agricultural Machinery
- Design food storage structures as well as food processing plants.
- Design housing and environment for livestock.
Earnings: N204,000 per month. Ranging from N85,000 to N504,000. Click here for details.
Food engineering
Food engineers are responsible for ensuring the safe and efficient processing, Packaging and delivery of food to retailers and consumers all over the world.
What does food engineers do? They apply engineering principles to the storage, processing and distribution of food materials. They focus more on packaging techniques, processing and food quality.
Earnings: A food Engineer earns relatively: N174,000 per month. Salary ranges from N90,000 to N266,000.
Material and Metallurgical engineering
Metallurgical engineers focus on making stronger, durable, lighter weight and more energy efficient metals. They are involved in the manufacture or use of metal.
Where does a Material and Metallurgical engineer work?
They work in automotive, heavy equipment, electronics, metal casting heat treatment, and metal production companies.
Earnings: A person working as a Materials and metallurgical engineer earns around N290,000 a month. Ranging from N139,000 to N455,000. Find out more about their earnings here.
Automobile engineering
This is one of the best engineering courses in Nigeria that deals with vehicles. This field incorporates elements of mechanical, electrical, electronic, software and safety engineering in designing and manufacture of vehicles.
Individuals interested in studying this course are advised to be comfortable with technical subjects such as technical drawing, mathematics etc. . Knowledge in these areas is much needed in order to understand advanced concepts in Automobile engineering.
Earnings: They typically earn about N221,000 on the average. Ranging from N101,000 to N630,000 . Click here to read in details.
Structural engineering
This is a specialty in the Civil engineering field that focuses on the framework of structures as well as the designing of those structures to withstand the stresses and pressures of their environment and remain safe , stable and secure throughout their use. In summary, if the human body was a structure then the structural engineer will be concerned about the skeleton.
Earnings: A structural engineer earns an average salary of N243,000 ranging between N74,000 to N345,637 a month. Click here to read more about the job description. Read in details here about a Structural engineers salary.
Production engineering
This is also known as manufacturing engineering. They are responsible for the design, development, implementation, operation, maintenance and the general control of the processes in the manufacture of a product.
What do Production engineers do?
- Planning and scheduling production in a manufacturing industry
- Production of engineering components such as gears, screws, bolts etc.
- They are responsible for quality control, inventory control as well as distribution.
Earnings: The average monthly salary of a Production engineer is put at N301,000 per month. Salary ranges from N154,000 to N464,000. Click here to read details.
Biomedical engineering
This is one of the best engineering courses in Nigeria that engages in the application of engineering principles to the field of Biology and health care. They work with doctors, therapists as well as researchers to develop systems , equipment and devices in order to solve clinical problems .
What does a Biomedical engineer earn?
A biomedical engineer in Nigeria earns about N530,000 per month. Ranging from N249,000 to N838,000. You will find a detailed breakdown here.
Marine engineering
Who is a Marine Engineer?
A marine engineer is someone who designs, builds, tests, and repairs ships, boats, underwater craft, offshore platforms, and drilling equipment . They usually work hand in glove with Naval architects to design everything from small yachts and fishing boats to submarines and aircraft carriers. Therefore it is considered as one of the best engineering courses in Nigeria.
Most of the marine engineer’s work can be performed in the office. But there are times when sea trials are part of their job. This time, they spend time aboard the ship testing how the vessel is performing, gathering information for maintenance or for upcoming retrofit.
Earnings: As a leading engineering field, engineers in this field earn an average of 310,000 per month. Salaries ranges from N164,000 to N471,000. Click here for the breakdown.
Polymer/Textile engineering
This also is one of the best engineering courses in Nigeria that designs, analyses, and modifies polymer materials .
what is the work of a polymer and textile engineer?
A polymer and textile engineer practically deals with the wide and ever expanding range of polymers and man-made fibers firmly based on science and engineering principles. They are firmly linked to two primary industries; the polymer and the textile industries.
How much does a polymer/textile engineer earn?
On the average, a Textile engineer earns about N286,000 monthly.
Information and Communication Engineering
What is Information and communications engineering?
This is an engineering branch that recently came into existence with a mission to provide a wider perspective on the nature of technology, it’s use, and application to the living world.
Graduates in this field engage in Scientific research, technology development and teaching in the field of electronics and information engineering .
What is the importance of information and communication Engineering?
It seeks to support and enhance telecommunications system centering on electrical and computer engineering .
Earnings: An Information and communications engineer earns an average salary of N299,000 a month.
best engineering courses in Nigeria FAQ’s
What are the factors to consider while choosing an engineering course?
You can agree with me that it is not just about choosing majors. Choosing a major is one thing and getting accepted is another thing. Some people end up with majors they didn’t know anything about, others got in without considering the nitty gritty involved in such majors. Here are some of the factors to consider before choosing a major:
- What are your lifelong goals?
You need to check out why you are interested in becoming an engineer. You need to consider the kind of things you plan to achieve with that engineering degree. For some people they dream of building very tall buildings, but for others it’s about their love for computers. - What are you good at?
Having gone through the article best engineering courses in Nigeria, you must have picked a course of your choice. However it will be very funny if you hated chemistry and you’re going for chemical engineering. For you to choose structural or Civil engineering, trust me you must have some love for mathematics. - What do you stand to earn in the Long run?
While some engineering courses come with a fat salary, others might not pay well. Consider these things and your potential earnings after graduation.
What are the easiest engineering courses?
I have not only talked about best engineering courses in Nigeria, but now I’m going to talk about the easiest engineering courses to study. They include:
- Environmental engineering
While studying this course, you are not only taught the concepts in engineering mathematics but you get acquainted with environmental concepts. This blend makes it a bit interesting and easy. - Industrial Engineering
In Industrial engineering, there is a very much less focus on mathematical and physics concepts but then it is more inclined in industrial and business concepts. - Architectural engineering: A very interesting course. Apart from being involved in construction and maintenance of structures, you can equally take business alongside this major. These less technical courses help brings down the difficulty of the course.